Formula library

Area of a Circular Segment

Area of a Circular Segment
\[A = \frac{r^2}{2}\left(\theta-\sin\theta\right)\]

Variables

Acircular segment area (m²)
rradius (m)
thetacentral angle (rad)

Description

What is this formula?

This formula calculates the area of a circular segment using the radius and the central angle measured in radians. A circular segment is the region bounded by a chord and its corresponding arc.


When to use it

Use this formula when the area enclosed between a chord and an arc of a circle needs to be determined.


Example

If the radius is 5 m and the central angle is 1.8 rad:


A = (5²/2)(1.8 - sin(1.8)) = 10.128 m²


Applications

- Geometry and trigonometry

- Engineering and design

- Structural and architectural calculations

- CAD and technical drawing

- Circular tank and pipe analysis

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