Spring Work Formula

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Spring Work Formula

Spring Work Formula
\[W = \frac{1}{2}kx^2\]

Variables

W = work stored in the spring (J)
k = spring constant (N/m)
x = spring displacement (m)

Description

What is this formula?

The spring work equation calculates the work required to compress or stretch a spring from its equilibrium position according to Hooke's Law.


When to use it

Use this formula when analyzing elastic systems, spring compression, vibration systems, suspension mechanisms, or energy storage devices.


Example

A spring with constant 500 N/m is compressed by 0.04 m.


Data:

k = 500 N/m

x = 0.04 m


Formula:

W = 0.5*k*x²


Substitution:

W = 0.5*500*0.04²


Result:

W = 0.4 J


Applications

Mechanical engineering, vibration analysis, suspension systems, robotics, elastic mechanisms, and energy storage systems.


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