Uniformly Accelerated Motion - Velocity Squared Equation

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Uniformly Accelerated Motion - Velocity Squared Equation

Uniformly Accelerated Motion - Velocity Squared Equation
\[v^2 = v_0^2 + 2ad\]

Variables

v = final velocity (m/s)
v0 = initial velocity (m/s)
a = acceleration (m/s²)
d = displacement (m)

Description

What is this formula?

This equation relates final velocity, initial velocity, acceleration, and displacement for motion with constant acceleration without requiring time.


When to use it

Use this formula when the time variable is unknown or unnecessary and the motion occurs with constant acceleration.


Example

If an object starts at 4 m/s, accelerates at 3 m/s², and travels 10 m:


v² = 4² + 2 × 3 × 10 = 76


v = ?76 = 8.72 m/s


Applications

Motion analysis, automotive engineering, braking calculations, robotics, and classical mechanics.


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