Uniformly Accelerated Motion - Displacement

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Uniformly Accelerated Motion - Displacement

Uniformly Accelerated Motion - Displacement
\[d = v_0 t + \frac{1}{2} a t^2\]

Variables

d = displacement (m)
v0 = initial velocity (m/s)
a = acceleration (m/s²)
t = time elapsed (s)

Description

What is this formula?

This equation calculates the displacement of an object moving with constant acceleration over a given time interval.


When to use it

Use this formula when the acceleration is constant and both the initial velocity and elapsed time are known.


Example

If an object starts at 5 m/s and accelerates at 2 m/s² for 4 s:


d = 5 × 4 + 0.5 × 2 × 4² = 36 m


Applications

Vehicle motion analysis, robotics, industrial automation, trajectory calculations, and engineering physics.


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