
This equation calculates the horizontal component of the initial velocity in projectile motion.
Use this formula when decomposing projectile velocity into horizontal and vertical components.
If a projectile is launched at 40 m/s with an angle of 30°:
vx = 40 × cos(30°) = 34.64 m/s
Projectile analysis, ballistics, engineering simulations, sports physics, and motion decomposition problems.