Lognormal Distribution Probability

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Lognormal Distribution Probability

Lognormal Distribution Probability
\[f(x)=\frac{1}{x\sigma\sqrt{2\pi}}e^{-\frac{(\ln(x)-\mu)^2}{2\sigma^2}}\]

Variables

f = probability density
x = random variable value
mu = mean of the logarithmic values
sigma = standard deviation of the logarithmic values

Description

What is this formula?

This formula calculates the probability density of a lognormal distribution. A variable follows a lognormal distribution when its logarithm is normally distributed.


When to use it

Use this formula for positive-valued variables with asymmetric distributions, especially when values grow multiplicatively.


Example

The formula can model particle sizes, stock prices, biological growth, or income distributions where small values are common and large values are rare.


Applications

Finance, reliability engineering, environmental analysis, economics, telecommunications, hydrology, and natural growth processes.


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