
This formula calculates the confidence interval for a population mean when the population standard deviation is known.
Use this formula to estimate the range where the true population mean is likely to be located with a specified confidence level.
If the sample mean is 50, the standard deviation is 8, the sample size is 100, and z=1.96, the formula estimates the 95% confidence interval.
Statistical inference, quality control, scientific research, engineering measurements, surveys, and process analysis.