Triangle Angle Bisector Length

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Triangle Angle Bisector Length

Triangle Angle Bisector Length
\[t_c=\frac{\sqrt{ab\left[(a+b)^2-c^2\right]}}{a+b}\]

Variables

tC = length of the angle bisector to side c (m)
a = triangle side a (m)
b = triangle side b (m)
c = triangle side c (m)

Description

What is this formula?


This geometric formula calculates the length of an internal angle bisector in a triangle using the lengths of its sides.


An angle bisector is a segment that divides an angle into two equal angles and extends to the opposite side.


The formula works for any valid triangle and is commonly used in geometry and structural analysis.


When to use it


Use this formula when:


- The three side lengths of the triangle are known

- The length of an angle bisector must be calculated

- Solving geometric construction problems

- Working with triangle partitions

- Analyzing triangle properties


This formula applies to scalene, isosceles, and equilateral triangles.


Example


If:


a = 7 m

b = 9 m

c = 10 m


Then:


tC = √((7*9)*((7+9)²-10²))/(7+9)


tC = √(63*(256-100))/16


tC = √9828/16


tC ≈ 6.20 m


Applications


- Geometry and trigonometry

- Structural engineering

- Architecture and drafting

- CAD and 3D modeling

- Educational mathematics

- Geometric analysis


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