Tangent Length from External Point

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Tangent Length from External Point

Tangent Length from External Point
\[t = \sqrt{d^2-r^2}\]

Variables

t = tangent length (m)
d = distance from external point to center (m)
r = radius (m)

Description

What is this formula?

This formula calculates the length of a tangent segment drawn from an external point to a circle.


When to use it

Use this formula when the distance from an external point to the center of a circle and the circle radius are known.


Example

If the external point is 13 m from the center and the radius is 5 m:


t = √(13² - 5²) = 12 m


Applications

- Geometry and trigonometry

- Engineering design

- Surveying and construction

- CAD and technical drawing

- Mechanical and structural analysis


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