Sector Area

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Sector Area

Sector Area
\[A=\frac{1}{2}r^2\theta\]

Variables

A = sector area (m²)
r = circle radius (m)
theta = central angle in radians (rad)

Description

What is this formula?


The sector area formula calculates the area of a portion of a circle defined by a central angle.


A sector is the region enclosed by two radii and the corresponding arc of the circle.


This formula uses the radius and the central angle measured in radians.


When to use it


Use this formula when:


- Calculating partial areas of circles

- Working with circular geometry

- Designing mechanical or rotating components

- Analyzing pie-shaped regions

- Solving engineering and physics problems involving rotation


The angle must be expressed in radians for direct application of the formula.


Example


If:


r = 4 m

theta = 1.5 rad


Then:


A = (4²*1.5)/2


A = (16*1.5)/2


A = 12 m²


Applications


- Geometry and trigonometry

- Mechanical engineering

- Architecture and design

- Rotational systems

- Physics calculations

- Computer graphics and modeling


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