Sigmoid Function

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Sigmoid Function

Sigmoid Function
\[y = \frac{a}{1+e^{-bx}}\]

Variables

y = function value
a = upper limit value
b = growth steepness constant
x = independent variable

Description

What is this formula?

This formula represents a sigmoid function, an S-shaped curve commonly used to model smooth transitions between two states.


When to use it

Use this formula when modeling gradual activation, saturation effects or bounded growth processes.


Example

For:

a=1

b=2

x=1


y=1/(1+(℮^(-2*1)))

y≈0.881


Applications

Artificial neural networks

Machine learning

Population models

Control systems

Biological processes

Probability models


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