Lorentzian Function

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Lorentzian Function

Lorentzian Function
\[y = \frac{a}{1+\left(\frac{x-b}{c}\right)^2}\]

Variables

y = function value
a = peak amplitude
b = center position
c = half-width parameter
x = independent variable

Description

What is this formula?

This formula represents a Lorentzian function, commonly used to describe resonance peaks and spectral line shapes with long tails.


When to use it

Use this formula when modeling resonance phenomena, spectral distributions or frequency response curves.


Example

For:

a=8

b=0

c=2

x=1


y=8/(1+((1/2)²))

y=8/(1+0.25)

y=6.4


Applications

Spectroscopy

Resonance analysis

Signal processing

Physics

Electrical engineering

Frequency response modeling


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